Verbal definitions of familiar objects in blind children reflect their peculiar perceptual experience
Category
Journal Article
Authors
Vinter, A., Fernandes, V., Orlandi, O., Morgan, P.
Year
2013
Title
Verbal definitions of familiar objects in blind children reflect their peculiar perceptual experience
Journal / book / conference
Child: Care, Health & Development
Abstract
Background : The aim of the present study was to examine to what extent the verbal definitions of familiar objects produced by blind children reflect their peculiar perceptual experience and, in consequence, differ from those produced by sighted children.
Methods: 96 visually impaired children, aged between 6 and 14 years, and 32 age-matched sighted children had to define 10 words denoting concrete animate or inanimate familiar objects.
Results : The blind children evoked the tactile and auditory characteristics of objects and expressed personal perceptual experiences in their definitions. The sighted children relied on visual perception, and produced more visually oriented verbalism. By contrast, no differences were observed between children in their propensity to include functional attributes in their verbal definitions.
Conclusions : The results are discussed in line with embodied views of cognition that postulate mandatory perceptuomotor processing of words during access to their meaning.
Issue
39
Pages
856-863
Keywords
language, blind children, sensorimotor experience, word meaning